Thimphu

Why it's the capital

In 1952 the decision was made to move the capital from the ancient capital of Punakha to Thimphu, and in 1961 Thimphu officially became the capital. Before 1960 it was only a group of hamlets scattered across the valley.

Fun facts

1. Tashichho Dzong, a whitewashed fortress on the west bank of the Wang Chuu, holds the king's throne room and offices as well as government ministries.
2. The Motithang Takin Preserve keeps takins, the national animal of Bhutan.
3. The Memorial Chorten, a Buddhist monument, was built in 1974 to honour the third King of Bhutan.